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8th Grade Social Studies

Mrs. Spray

 

 

Assignments

 

Grade Level Expectations

 

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Daily Assignments

May 18 

Last day of school – Have a great summer!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Events – fifth hour

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Homework

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade Level Expectations

Principles of Constitutional Democracy

  1. Knowledge of the principles expressed in documents shaping constitutional democracy in the united states 

A.     Principles of constitutional democracy in the United States

a.     Analyze important principles in the Declaration of Independence, including inalienable rights and government by consent of the governed - DOK 3 / SS1   1.6. 4.2

b. Analyze important principles in the Constitution including:

1.  Limited government

2.  Rule of law

3.  Majority rule and minority rights

4.  Separation of powers

5.  Checks and balances

6.  Amendment process

7.  Federalism (i.e., as regards federal and state    governments, powers being shared, delegated and reserved)

8.  Popular sovereignty

9.  Due process of law (see Amendments V & XIV)

10.            Voting by citizens, especially as later amendments were passed

DOK 2 / SS1   1.6, 4.2

c. Apply important principles of the Bill of Rights, such as:

1.  Basic rights and freedoms (for rights listed, see Amendments 1-8; for rights not listed, see Amendment 9)

2.  Protections against the government (fair trials, rights of accused, due process of law, etc.)

DOK 2 / SS1 1.1

 

B.     Role of citizens and governments in carrying out constitutional principles

Apply knowledge of responsibilities that governments and citizens need to accept in order to carry out the principles in the Bill of Rights              DOK 3 / SS1 1.6, 4.2

 

C.     Understanding of the main purposes of United States documents

a.       State the main purposes of the Declaration of Independence (3rd grade)

      Explain the major purpose of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights (4th grade)

b.       Identify the purpose of the Constitution  (3rd grade)

 

D.     Knowledge of the symbols of our nation

Identify the flag as a symbol of our nation and recite the Pledge of Allegiance (K)   

Recognize and explain the significance of the following national symbols (1st grade):

    Statue of Liberty

    Nation’s capitol   Describe the importance of the Pledge of Allegiance  

Explain how the National Anthem symbolizes our nation (3rd grade)

 

Principles and Processes of Governance Systems

  1. Knowledge of principles and processes of governance systems

C.   Processes of governmental systems

    a. Apply rights and responsibilities of individuals to events in US history and everyday life

           DOK 4 / SS2 4.2

      b. Explain how laws are made, interpreted and enforced       DOK 2 / SS1   1.10

      c. Explain how leaders are selected        DOK 2 / SS2   1.10

      d. Explain how power is distributed among individuals and branches of government

            DOK 2 / SS2   1.10

      e. Describe how to participate in government (i.e., voting, campaigning, lobbying, participating in a political party, petitioning, influencing public opinion, etc.       DOK 2 / SS2   4.2

      f. Give examples of how local, state and national governments impact people’s lives

         DOK 2 / SS2   1.6

      g. Analyze decision-making and conflict resolution in courts at local, state and national levels (roles of judge, jury, attorneys for prosecution, plaintiff and defense; civil vs. criminal law; court procedures)                        DOK3 / SS2   1.6

 

Missouri, United States and World History

3a. Knowledge of continuity and change in the history of Missouri and the United States

  1. Understand the migrations of people from many regions to North America

Analyze the viability and diversity of Native American cultures before Europeans came 

DOK 2 / SS3 1.9

  1. Discovery, Exploration and Settlement of the United States

Evaluate the importance of the discovery, exploration and early settlement of America

 DOK 3 / SS3 1.6

  1. Perspectives on The American Revolution

Interpret the American Revolution, including the perspectives of patriots and loyalists and factors that explain why the American colonists were successful              DOK 3 / SS3 3.6

  1. Political Developments in the U.S.

 Justify the drafting of the Constitution and its effects on the formation of the new nation

DOK 3 / SS3 4.1, 1.6

  1. Westward Expansion and settlement in the US

a. Assess the significance of Westward Expansion including:

1.       Louisiana Purchase

2.       Lewis and Clark Expedition

3.       Missouri Compromise

4.       Texas and the Mexican War

5.       Oregon Territory

California Gold Rush                   DOK 3 / SS3 1.6

b. Analyze cultural interactions among these groups:

1.       Native Americans

2.       Immigrants from Europe

3.       Africans brought to America          DOK 3  /  SS3 1.9, 1.6

 

H.  Reform movements

Summarize reform movements such as:

  1. Abolitionism
  2. Women’s movement
  3. Jacksonian Democracy     DOK  2  /  SS3 1.8

 

I.      Understanding the causes and consequences of the Civil War

Interpret political, economic and social causes and consequences of the Civil War and Reconstruction.   DOK 3 / SS3 1.6, 3.1

Economic Concepts and Principles

4.  Knowledge of economic concepts (including productivity and the market system) and principles (including the laws of supply and demand)

A.  Knowledge of basic economic concepts, being able to explain and use them to interpret historical and current events

Apply the following economic concepts:

1.       business cycle (expansion, recession, depression)

2.       unemployment

3.       market economy     DOK  2 /  SS4 1.10

 

B.   Understanding the consequences of personal and public economic decisions

Describe how decisions and actions of governments, businesses, groups and individuals affect one another in a market economy.  DOK 2 / SS4 1.6

  1. Understanding various types of taxes and their purposes

Identify different forms of taxes, such as tariffs, sales taxes and income taxes, and their purposes.      DOK 2 / SS4 1.10

E. The role of technology in changing the US from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy

Assess the role of technology in our economy and how our economy has changed from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy.    DOK 3 / SS4 1.6

 

F. Interpreting the past, explaining the present and predicting the future of economic decisions

Interpret the past, explain the present and predict future consequences of economic decisions.          DOK 3 / SS4 3.8

 

Elements of Geographical Study and Analysis

5.  Knowledge of major elements of geographical study and analysis (such as location, place, movement and regions) and their relationship to changes in society and the environment

A. Reading and constructing maps

a. Use and evaluate geographic research sources to process and report information to solve problems and make predictions.    DOK 4 / SS5 1.5, 3.2, 3.7, 1.4, 2.1

b. Construct maps   DOK 2 / SS5 1.8

B. Understanding the concept of location to make predictions and solve problems

A) Locate states of the United States DOK1 / SS5 1.4, 1.5

b) Locate cities and topographic features of the United States DOK 1 / SS5 1.4, 1.5

c) Locate and describe geographic places, using absolute and relative location DOK   2 / SS5 1.4, 1.5, 1.10

C. Understanding the concept of place

a. Analyze physical characteristics, such as climate, topography, relationship to water and ecosystems DOK 2 / SS5 1.6

b. Analyze human characteristics, such as people’s education, language, diversity, economies, religions, settlement patterns, ethnic background and political system DOK 2 / SS5 1.6

E.  Understanding relationships between and among places

Explain how changes in transportation, communication and other technologies affect the movement of people, products and ideas.   DOK 2 / SS5 1.10, 1.6

F. Understanding relationships between and among regions

Explain how regions of the United States relate to one another and change over time.  DOK 3 / SS5 1.6

 

H. Human Systems

Compare major patterns of population distribution, demographics, and migrations in the United States and the impact of those patterns on cultures and community life.  DOK 3 / SS5 1.6

J. Using geography to interpret, explain and plan for the future

Use geography to interpret the past, explain the present and plan for the future.  DOK 3 / SS5 1.6, 3.2

 

Relationships of Individuals and Groups to Institutions and Traditions

6.  Knowledge of relationships of the individual and groups to institutions and cultural traditions

E. Group membership

Analyze how a person becomes a member of a group or institution and what factors that influence inclusion or exclusion from a group. DOK 3 / SS6 1.9

G. Effect of laws and events on relationships

Describe how laws and events affect members of groups and relationships among groups.               DOK2 / SS6 1.6, 3.6

H. Effect of personal and group experiences on perceptions

Assess how personal and group experiences influence people’s perceptions and judgments of events. DOK 3 / SS6 3.6, 3.5, 1.6

I. Changing ideas, concepts and traditions

Analyze how ideas, concepts, and traditions have changed over time (e.g., women’s role in society).  DOK 3 / SS6 1.9

 

Tools of Social Science Inquiry

7.  Knowledge of the use of tools of social science inquiry (such as surveys, statistics, maps and documents)

A. Identify, select, use, analyze and create appropriate resources, primary and secondary, for social science inquiry

Select, investigate, and present a topic using primary and secondary resources, such as oral interviews, artifacts, journals, documents, photos and letters. DOK 4 / SS7, 1.2, 1.4, 2.1

B. Knowledge to create and use various social studies graphics and maps

a. Use maps, graphs, statistical data, timelines, charts and diagrams to interpret, draw conclusions and make predictions. DOK 4 / SS7 1.4, 3.5, 1.6

b. Create maps, graphs, timelines, charts and diagrams to communicate information.  DOK 2 / SS7 1.8, 1.4, 2.1

C. Understanding fact, opinion, bias and points of view in sources

Distinguish between fact and opinion and recognize bias and points of view. DOK 2 / SS7 1.7, 3.6, 3.5

D. Using technological tools

Use technological tools for research and presentation. DOK 2-4 / SS7 1.4, 2.7, 2.1

G. Supporting a point of view

Identify, research, and defend a point of view/position. DOK 3 / SS7 1.2, 1.4, 1.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Classroom Expectations

Classroom Checklist

 

1.    Be Ready: Bring paper for this class every day.  Have a pencil or a pen with you every day.

2.    Be Ready to Learn: Be in your assigned seat when the bell rings. Read the side board at the beginning of class so you are ready to start class when the bell rings.

3.    Be Respectful: Enter the room quietly and use appropriate language and volume.

4.    Be Respectful to Yourself, Your Classmates and Teacher: Wait your turn to speak or raise your hand. Actively listen and follow instructions.

5.    Be Responsible: Bring necessary materials to class and turn assignments in on time.

6.    Be Positive: Believe in yourself.  Be willing to help others and try your best!

 

North County Middle School Positive Behavior Matrix

NORTH COUNTY MIDDLE SCHOOL MATRIX

I am…

All Settings

Classroom

Hallway

Cafeteria

Restrooms

 

 

 

READY

1.     Arrive on time.

2.     Be ready to participate.

3.     Know and follow school handbook.

 

1.     Be in assigned seat when bell rings.

2.     Bring all necessary materials to class.

3.     Focus on class topic objective.

1.     Move promptly to your destination.

2.     Use water fountain during passing time.

1.     Have lunch money turned in on time.

2.     Go directly to the cafeteria.

1.     Use restroom between classes and return promptly to class.

 

 

 

RESPECTFUL

1.     Follow adult directions.

2.     Keep your hands, feet, objects, and unkind words to yourself.

3.     Use appropriate language and volume.

1.     Raise your hand to speak.

2.     Actively listen & follow instructions the first time.

1.     Respect the space of others.

1.     Wait patiently in line and be polite.

2.     Use good table manners.

3.     Keep your space and table clean.

1.     Use facilities appropriately.

 

 

 

RESPONSIBLE

1.     Clean up after yourself.

2.     Use time efficiently.

3.     Have necessary materials.

 

1.     Start work

immediately and work entire class period.

2.     Turn in completed assignments on time.

1.     Walk quietly to your destination.

2.     Stay to the right and with the flow.

3.     Keep halls and lockers clean.

1.     Have lunch money turned in on time.

2.     Stay seated in one location.

3.     Push in chairs.

1.     Flush.

2.     Wash hands.

3.     Put trash in trash can.

 

POSITIVE

 

Show school prideBe willing to helpTry your bestInteract positivelyBelieve in yourselfhttps://sisk12.ncsd.k12.mo.us/NF/radierheadsm.jpeg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Helpful Links

 

North County District Home Page

 

Grammar Quizzes

 

427 References to Grammar and Writing

 

Dictionary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projects

 

Patriotism and Nationalism Poster Project

Introduction: Read pages 240 – 241 (red book) together and discuss

Discuss how words, holidays, and symbols can “stir patriotic feelings”. 

Independent: Students follow the directions under “History and You, Writing to Learn” and write a paragraph. (p. 241)

Read page 243 together and discuss the artwork.  Look at examples from last year.

Divide the class into groups by asking students to go to different corners of the room – leaders, artist, writers, people who consider their strengths to be getting along with others and helping to get a job done, anything else, probably no more than 4 in a group

Follow the group work instructions

Students cannot get material until the teacher has seen the draft and given the okay to begin

Patriotism and Nationalism Poster Project

Group Work: 

  1. Assign a leader who will make the final decisions and keep everyone on task.

2.      Read your paragraphs to each other. 

·         As a group decide if all students’ paragraphs will be on the poster, or if your group will only have one or two paragraphs, or if your group will combine the paragraphs

3.      Peer edit together 

·         Circle words that might be misspelled, re-word sentences that don’t make sense, and add or change punctuation

·         Assign one person in the group to be the writer and make the final copy once the poster work begins. The writer will look words up in the dictionary and write the final copy that will go on the poster

 

4.      Brainstorm and discuss how your group will “stir patriotic feelings” and “nationalism” in a poster of words, and/or holidays, and/or symbols.  The artwork should reflect the paragraph(s) you have written and will place on the poster.

  1. On a white sheet of paper produce a rough draft of what the finished poster will look like. Groups cannot begin work on the actual poster until the teacher has seen the draft your group has produced. Label the draft with names so that everyone has a job and knows what they are expected to do. Groups can change things as they work, but a strong rough draft must be produced before your group can begin.

6.      The poster should have everyone’s name in the bottom right had corner in small print.

 

7.      The final paragraph(s) should be written on notebook paper and should be proofread one final time by someone other than the writer.  After groups final approval, glue it to the front of the poster.

 

Westward Expansion Project

 

Staple this scoring guide to your groups notebook paper

Names:

 

/2

Title

/3

Year(s) event took place

/5

Where: Geography

/10

People involved and what they did

Include the President in office at the time

 

 

/20

Explain what the event was about

Explain why it happened and the importance

Anything else?

/5

Vocabulary (teach us a new word), must connect to the topic

/10

Two questions about your topic: Write the questions on the board before you begin the presentation

Include your answers and the page numbers where the answers can be found in case the class needs to locate the answers

/15

Presentation: Introduce yourselves, voices loud enough to hear, information presented clearly so the audience knows the topic

/70

/100

Letter grade

 

 

 

Tour of the 50 States Book Project

Group Members

Name: ________________________________             Name: ______________________________

Name: ________________________________

Directions:

You are a member of the tourism board for the state of ______________________.  You have to make a sales pitch about your state trying to get as many tourists to visit your state as possible.  You will need to investigate the characteristics that make up your state and report these to your class. There are several things that you need to include and analyze in your presentation, as identified in Part 1. Your group will need to include a written report with the information included in the presentation.  This report will be used by the group when presenting to the class.  Make this presentation interesting to the class. Do not simply read the information from Part 1.

 

Part 1

Information included in your oral presentation:

Statehood: When it became a state, number of when state entered the Union

 Region: Northwest, Southwest, etc.

 Demographics: Population, increase or decrease, distribution of the population in your state

Human Characteristics of a Place: People’s education, language, diversity, economies, religions, settlement patterns, ethnic background and political systems.

Physical Characteristics of a Place: Landforms (mountains, canyons, caves, etc.), bodies of water, climate, and ecosystems

Natural Resources: Mining, oil, manufacturing, etc.

Interesting Information: Interesting facts about the state, notable (famous) people from the state, information about 1 state event or attraction, at least 1 interesting historical event from the timeline

 

Part 2

You must also make a map of the state that you have selected.  The map will be your choice between a political map and a physical map.  The team members will use the map as a visual aid for classmates when making the oral presentation. There are examples of both maps in your states’ book.  Again, there are several requirements that come with each map.

 

Political Map:

State name, key, compass rose, bordering states or countries (outlined in a different color), and location of major cities, interstate highways, significant bodies of water (Oceans, Great Lakes, Mississippi or Missouri Rivers)

OR

Physical Map:

State name, key, compass rose, state capital, landforms, deserts, mountains and plains, state borders, major rivers, lakes, and oceans

 

Part 3

Group Co-operation: Details on rubric

 

Bonus: Dress as a businessman, famous individual from your state, or provide visual aids and receive 5 bonus points.

 

 

 

State Project Scoring Rubric

 

Part 1- Presentation                        Student 1:______ Student 2:_______            Student 3:______

5pts. each = 40pts                                           Total Part 1:____ Total Part 1:_____ Total Part 1:_____

Statehood                                _____              Total Part 2:____ Total Part 2:_____ Total Part 2:_____

Region                                     _____              Total Part 3:____ Total Part 3:_____ Total Part 3:_____

Demographics                         _____              Total Bonus: ____ Total Bonus: _____ Total Bonus: _____

Human Characteristics of a Place   _____                         

Physical Characteristics of a Place  _____                Total: ____/100   Total: ____/100      Total: ____/100

Natural Resources                   _____

Interesting Information           _____

Overall Presentation                _____

 


Part 2- Map                        OR


Political Map: 5pts. Each = 35pts

 

Physical Map: 5pts. Each = 35pts


Part 3- Group Cooperation

 


Contributions

to group

Needs work

 

Good

 

Excellent

 

Share information

with group

Stu. 1:____/10

Stu. 2:____/10

Stu. 3:____/10

0-10 points

Relays very little

information to

the group--most

does not relate to

the assigned

topics

Relays the basic

information

needed to the

group—most relates to the assigned topics.

Relays a great

deal of

information to

the group—all relates to the assigned topic.

Cooperates with other

Group members

Stu. 1:____/10

Stu. 2:____/10

Stu. 3:____/10

 

0-10 points

Rarely allows other group

members to give input, doesn't consider views of

teammates

and/or argues

with teammates.

Listens to other

group members,

but sometimes

talks too much,

usually considers

all views of

teammates and/or rarely argues.

Listens and

speaks a fair

amount, helps

team reach a fair

decision, and/or

never argues

with teammates.

Research & gather

information/ Stays on Topic

Stu. 1:____/5

Stu. 2:____/5

Stu. 3:____/5

0-5 points

Collects little

information—

most doesn't

relate to the

assigned topics.

Collects the basic

information--

most relates to

the assigned

topics.

Collects a great

deal of

information-- all

relates to the

assigned topics.

Group Participation Points Student 1:_____  Student 2_____ Student 3_____Points Possible: 25

What did you do to contribute to the group? __________________________________________

 “The Ultimate Vacation” - You are going to plan the ultimate vacation for you and a friend.  You will need to locate the cost of everything on the internet before you leave so you will know how much money you need! 

RULES AND REGULATIONS    (must follow while planning your trip)

  1. State the vehicle for transportation and miles per gallon this car gets on the Mileage Log. Use www.carsoup.com or www.autotrader.com if you want to shop for a vehicle, or go to www.ask.com and type in any car model and the letters mpg. You only have 10 minutes to do this or you will be assigned a car.
  2. Type in your interest at www.google.com or www.ask.com to help you decide where to visit. Write down the places you want to visit on Agenda for the Trip and write what you want to do when something looks interesting. What will you do at each location?
  3. Label the United States Map with the following: - Missouri, and all the states you will pass through (at least 3), at least 3 cities you will visit, the major highways on which you will travel, and absolute and relative location of your final destination. Go to www.mapquest.com or www.googlemaps.com . Click on directions and type from place to place you are going, and click on directions again to get your miles and directions. Click on Add Destination and box will appear, add another destination. Fill in the United States Map and the Mileage Log at the same time.
  4. Mileage Log: write the state and city where you started and each city and state you stopped in under place to place and the miles you drove to get to each destination under miles. 
  5. Spending Log: You must have at least 2 sleep-over stops at a hotel/motel, at least 2 tourist attractions, at least 2 geographical features, and at least 2 restaurants (no fast food) and the cost for each. Use www.google.com or www.ask.com to find the location, names and cost of these things.
  6. Keep an Agenda for the Trip: Jot down notes on what looks interesting, or a list of what you want to see or do when you get to the tourist attractions, the geographical destination, cities, or hotel, etc. Make it interesting so other students will want to go on your vacation!

 

Mileage Log        Vehicle: ___________________________ MPG: ________________

Place to Place

Miles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Write in where you are traveling from one place to another place under place to place.  Write in the distance from place to place under miles.

In order to determine how many gallons of gas you will use you must add up all your miles and place the number below in total miles traveled and divide the miles by the number of miles per gallon (MPG) your vehicle gets. 

In the future, all gas across the United States will be $2.00. Multiply how many gallons of gas you will use by $2.00.  That will be your cost of traveling from place to place. Place all totals below.

Spending Log

Items Purchased/2 Hotels, 2 Tourist Attractions, 

2 Geographical Features, 2 Restaurants

Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Miles Traveled____________ Total Gallons ____________ Total Gas Cost ____________

Total Cost of Items on Spending Log _________________ Total Cost of Trip ______________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PARENT INFO

All eighth grade students will take the "Civil War - The North and South Take Different Paths" test tomorrow, Friday, April 27th. The attachment is a collection of notes and discussions we have had in class after reading the textbook and watching film clips. Students should have brought home a timeline, two fill in the blank quiz sheets that were completed after reading The North Transformed and The Plantation South sections of the textbook together and handwritten notes that covered the objectives for both sections. Students should also have a map that shows the territories and states that were free or allowed slavery as of the early 1850s and according to the Kansas Nebraska Act and shows the Missouri Compromise line. Last, they should have written notes explaining a basic understanding of the Missouri Compromise, The Kansas-Nebraska Act, and The Dred Scott Supreme Court Case decision. In an effort to give students as many opportunities as I can to be successful, I have attached a copy of class notes.

North and South Take Different Paths

Words used throughout class discussion: textile, manufacturing, agriculture, transportation, rural, urban, urbanization, immigrant, immigration, discrimination, segregation, prejudice, industry, abolitionist, popular sovereignty  

Study your timeline from 1794 – Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin up to 1861 – the South attacks Fort Sumter. Study your fill in the blank sheets.

 

Page 390 - The North Transformed

1.   Explain why American cities grew in the 1800s

            The Industrial Revolution caused urbanization (growth of cities due to movement of people from rural areas to cities). Jobs in the textile industry (clothing and cloth) boomed in the North because of cotton production in the South. Immigrants also came from Europe in hopes of a better life. Ireland experienced a potato famine, while other Europeans were also unhappy with their way of life or their government. The factories in the North provided many jobs in cities.

 

2. List the new inventions and advances in agriculture and manufacturing

            Agriculture - reaper, threshers, combines, cotton gin

            Manufacturing - sewing machines, factories and the equipment to produce goods quickly

Advances in communication such as the telegraph

 

3.  Describe the improvements in transportation

            Improvements in transportation were Robert Fulton’s invention of the steam engine for boats, the building of canals and the railroad. These new modes of transportation made it easier to transport raw goods to the North in order to produce products in the manufacturing industry and to transport finished goods to the whole country from the North. The North had developed a more complex railroad system than the South. The Erie Canal, although very expensive to build, also improved the North’s ability to receive raw material and goods from the West and to ship goods back west.

             

4. Discuss the wave of immigration to the United States in the 1840s and 1850s

            Immigration to the US increased because of the promise of cheap land, opportunities for work and jobs, and famine or political problems in other countries.

            Nativists – fill in the blank sheet and add nativists were called “Know Nothings” because when asked about their group they replied “I know nothing”.

 

5. Describe the problems African Americans faced in the North

            Even in the North, African Americans faced discrimination (denial of equal rights or equal treatment to certain groups of people) and segregation (separation). Free African Americans were denied rights. Many employers preferred to hire white immigrants. Prejudices led to segregation. 

 

6. Understand what nativists were and what they believed.

 

Why it Matters - The Industrial Revolution brought change to both the North and South. The North became urban and industrialized. In the North, industry, immigration, and cities all grew. The South remained largely rural. In the South, the economy became more dependent on cotton and slave labor.

 

Page 396 - The Plantation South

1. Explain the significance of cotton and the cotton gin to the South

            The cotton gin used a spiked cylinder to remove seeds from cotton fibers. A worker could process fifty times more cotton fiber with the gin than by hand. Cotton growing became very profitable. To grow more cotton, planters used more slave labor. In 1790, slavery increased from around 700,000 to around 4 million. Slaves became a “thing” to own instead of having any human rights.

 

Page 396 - The Plantation South / Continued                                                                                               

 

2. Describe what life was like for free and enslaved African Americans in the South

            More than half of all southern farmers did not have slaves, but most southerners accepted the system of slavery because of prejudices and fear of a slave rebellion. This caused discrimination even for free dark skinned people.

            Free African American children were denied the right to attend school, adults couldn’t vote, serve on juries, or testify against a white person in court. Many times free people were sold into slavery.

            Slaves had no rights at all. The slave code made slaves “a thing” to own and took away even basic human rights: no marriages, families broken, made to work, not allowed an education, could be beaten, whipped or killed, considered to be property and returned to owner

 

Page 404 - The Missouri Compromise (1820)

            (1)  Admitted Missouri (1821) as a slave state and Maine (1820) as a free state. (2) The Louisiana Territory north of Missouri’s southern border would be free of slavery (except for Missouri of course), and (3) it gave southern slave owners the right to pursue escaped slaves from the “free” states and return them to slavery.

 

Compromises Fail Page 486 - Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the Kansas Nebraska Act

1.Many Northerners vowed to ignore and resist the escape slave law

2.Southerners pushed for popular sovereignty (the right of the people to vote directly on an issue) when deciding whether territories and states would be slave or free states

3.The Kansas Nebraska Act - See map on page 489

 

Page 495 - The Dred Scott Decision and the Missouri Compromise - Supreme Court Ruling, 1857

            Dred Scott was an enslaved person who sued for his freedom after he and his owner settled in Missouri. Scott claimed he had a right to freedom because he had lived with his owner in states where slavery was illegal.       

            U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice, Robert Taney, wrote the decision in which the Supreme Court ruled against Scott and made these points to support the decision. 

·  Scott had no right to sue in Federal Court because African Americans were not citizens

·  Slaves were property and property rights were protected by the U.S. Constitution

·  Congress did not have the right to prohibit slavery in any territory, so the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional

 

The Supreme Court decision made Southern supporters of slavery very happy. Northerners were shocked and many believed the ruling would bring more whites over to the abolitionist (person who wanted to end slavery) cause. Many whites, as well as Abraham Lincoln, an Illinois lawyer, spoke out against the Supreme Court’s decision.

 

 

Eighth Grade Social Studies Syllabus

2011-2012

Teacher:  Ms. Vici Spray

Email:  vspray@ncsd.k12.mo.us

Web Page for Daily Lessons: www.ncsd.k12.mo.us/

Plan Period:  1st period

 

Description of Course:

Eighth Grade Social Studies focuses on the history of America, the United States Constitution and government, the history of the United States from the Declaration of Independence through the Civil War, Reconstruction and elements of geography.

 

First Semester:

 

Second Semester

·    Westward expansion: Students will analyze and assess the significance of the Louisiana Purchase, Lewis and Clark Expedition, Missouri Compromise, Texas and Mexican War, Oregon Territory, and California Gold Rush.

·    Second semester will also allow students to analyze cultural interactions among Native Americans, immigrants from Europe and Africans brought to America.

·    Students will summarize reform movements such as abolitionism, women’s movement, and Jacksonian Democracy, and continue to analyze and evaluate the role of the U.S. government and citizens from the past, present and future.

 

Throughout the Year

·    Throughout the year students will have opportunities to analyze, describe, interpret, define, classify, compare, contrast, explain, persuade, assess, summarize, discuss, evaluate and justify relationships between individuals, groups, institutions, government and cultural traditions.

·    The class will be filled with several classroom projects that will allow the students to research areas of interest.  The projects will require students to utilize technology, social skills, discipline, and a positive work ethic.

 

Textbooks and Materials

 

Classroom Policies

 

Late Work Policy and Grades

………………………………………………………………………………………………………

I­­­­­­­­­­­ have read and understand the syllabus for Mrs. Spray’s 2011-2012 Social Studies class

 

_______________________                      ____________

Student Signature                                                                                              Date

 

 

_________________________________________                                        ______________________    

Parent Signature                                                                                                Date

 

This is your first assignment. Return this bottom part signed for 10 points or you will have a missing assignment!

 

GO RAIDERS!